The Draft is Obsolete: The Word Processor and the Writing Process
The concept of the draft is obsolete, in both academic and creative writing, if drafting is seen as a process of rewriting a work anew, recreating and reforming what has already been written in a wholly new text. A “draft” these days is one point at which writing is saved or printed out. Writing now consists of changing a single, fluid text that grows, contracts and changes (as is happening to this post even now, if you could only see it happening as I do). Writing classes that teach first draft, second draft and final draft and do not show students how to use the word processor to revise a text are outdated.
If I analyze the ways I learned to write with a word processor, the ways that I am writing now, I can suggest some uses for the computer in teaching important writing techniques. They could hunt down vague subjects in their writing (like “they” in this clause) and replace these unclear subjects with specific, concrete terms (like “students,” no, make that “composition students”). Composition students can also look through their own work for locations were active verbs are in hiding in the form of abstractions and they can do a rewriting of the sentence with a utilization of the verb whose recovery was made. Scratch that. Composition students can locate active verbs hiding in abstract nouns (like “location,” “rewriting” and “utilization”) and rewrite the sentence utilizing the recovered verbs.
Passive verb forms can be identified and reformed into the active voice. Make that, students can identify and reform passive verbs (like “can be identified and reformed”) into the active voice. Students can add to their writing. Make that, students can work on expanding their writing, clarifying and explaining when necessary, breaking down their arguments into smaller steps (I added this later), and supporting their paragraphs with more facts, examples and details. The word processor is definitely the ideal tool for teaching students a variety of different exercises to give them an opportunity to practice removing or cutting away any unnecessary words or redundancies, any dead weight, from their writing so that they are left with only the basic, most important, core ideas of the sentence. Let’s try that again: A variety of exercises could offer students practice deleting unnecessary words from their writing.
Writers may use word processors to play with structure, cutting and pasting, moving the pieces of the writing around to see how the argument changes. (This was the first sentence when I began this paragraph, now it is near the end.) Finally, teachers could encourage students to read their nearly-final drafts aloud to each other, making changes in word choice and order whenever they hear something awkward, rewriting whenever something is unclear. (I often read my own writing aloud.)
Part of my longer technoliteracy autobiography: Technobabble: The Digital Life of Ronosaurus.











Interesting perspectives. This explains my recent difficulty labeling some “drafts.” Joe and I have been working together on a conference proposal, and he noticed that I had sent him draft #2, and then draft #4 in sequence (skipping draft #3). Draft #3 had some ideas that emerged after #2, but never made it into draft #4. I discarded them before sending another draft to Joe, but didn’t want them to disappear into the void, so I renamed the draft to keep it separate and saved in my computer files. The next time that happened, I used decimal points (draft #4.5) in order to avoid confusion. Joe saw only drafts #4 and #5. But to be honest, after reading your thoughts above, there are several other “drafts” that were born and died “in-between.” “Miscarriages,” so to speak that were never named, but could have been: such as #4.25, #4.75, #4.99379, etc.
Mike
30 Mar 10 at 2:25 pm
[...] for the revision process, see my posts, “The Draft is Obsolete” and “Multiple, Simultaneous [...]
Teaching Writing: My Philosophy | Once I Metablog on Metafiction
28 Apr 10 at 11:03 pm
[...] won’t reproduce those ideas on revision here, since readers may find them in my posts “The Draft is Obsolete” and “Multiple, Simultaneous Drafts.”) I also recognized that the ideas I am [...]
Putting It All Together (Part VI) | Once I Metablog on Metafiction
20 May 10 at 12:10 am
Xiosis Scribe 2011 is a new kind of word processing tool that helps students with the brainstorming and researching process of their papers. The research view has tools for brainstorming, outlining, research, and a tool to help with citing resources as you research. The compose view allows for uninterrupted writing with the benefit of the most commonly used tools for writers. It also has language packs for translation and transliteration of many languages. The layout view allows students to modify the look of their paper, move paragraphs and graphics around, etc. Over all, it’s a great new tool that simplifies the writing process for users. You can learn more about it at: http://download.cnet.com/Xiosis-Scribe/3000-2079_4-75445541.html
cracker
14 Apr 11 at 11:14 am